Total Solar Eclipse 2024 in Granbury, Texas: Totality and Solar Prominences

One of the things that surprised and amazed me during totality of the solar eclipse was a bright pink spot on the lower edge of the Moon that I could see naked eye.  At first, I thought maybe it was the diamond ring effect, but it was not – it was a solar prominence!  And when I looked at my pictures, I discovered that it was one of several.

Solar prominences are loops of plasma that are anchored to the sun’s surface and extend out into the sun’s corona, following the local magnetic field.  The plasma is made of electrically charged hydrogen and helium. Hot hydrogen emits red light, which is why they appear pink.

Since we are close to the maximum of the solar sunspot cycle (solar max is expected to occur within the next year), there happened to be a lot of prominences for this eclipse.  So cool!  

These pictures show the solar prominences during totality and the diamond ring effect where the sun emerges at the end of totality.

Camera geek info for corona pictures:

  • Canon EOS 60D in manual mode, 1/200 second exposure, ISO 100
  • Intervalometer
  • Williams Optics Zenith Star 73 III APO telescope
  • Williams Optics Flat 73A
  • Sky-Watcher SolarQuest HelioFind tracking mount and tripod

Processing geek info:

  • PixInsight

Super Blood Wolf Moon – Total Lunar Eclipse

Last night was the “Super Blood Wolf Moon” total lunar eclipse, so named because the Moon is currently closer to the Earth (super), it was a total eclipse (blood), in January (wolf).  By the way, my favorite full moon name is “Worm Moon” in March.  I think that would make a great story title.

We just had a cold front come through, so it was cold, but perfectly clear.  This was definitely the best and longest lunar eclipse I have ever seen, and the delightful enthusiasm from my young neighbors across the street added to my enjoyment.

I considered trying to use my intervalometer to make a detailed time lapse, but I knew I’d want to play around with camera settings too much.  So I used a sequence of shots to make a time lapse slideshow.

The full Moon is basically lit like daylight.

fullmoon20190120

Camera geek info:

  •            Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/5.6, 1/800 second exposure, ISO 100
  •            Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM lens, set at 300 mm, manual focus
  •            Tripod
  •            Cable release

When the Moon was mostly eclipsed, it started to turn red.  I could either set the camera to get the detail of the lit side (and lose all the part in shadow), or set it for the shadow.  I thought the shadow picture was more interesting.

eclipsingmoon20190120

Camera geek info:

  •            Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/5.6, 1 second exposure, ISO 100
  •            Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM lens, set at 300 mm, manual focus
  •            Tripod
  •            Cable release

When the Moon was fully eclipsed, it was dark red.  The camera picked up more color with a longer time exposure.  It was harder to focus, though, since the Moon was so dim.

totallunareclipse20190120

Camera geek info:

  •            Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/5.6, 2 second exposure, ISO 100
  •            Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM lens, set at 300 mm, manual focus
  •            Tripod
  •            Cable release

When the Moon was coming out of the eclipse, dew had started to settle on the camera lens, so I got an interesting effect before I went inside to warm up my cold camera. And myself.

uneclipsingmoonwithdew

Camera geek info:

  •            Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/5.6, 1 second exposure, ISO 100
  •            Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM lens, set at 300 mm, manual focus
  •            Tripod
  •            Cable release

SuperBlueBloodMoon

SuperBlueBloodMoon:

  •             Super: the moon is closer to the Earth and so visually larger
  •             Blue: the second full moon in the month, nothing to do with color
  •             Blood: a total eclipse turns the moon a reddish color
  •             Moon: the Earth’s natural satellite!

I should have gotten up earlier and driven to my favorite spot with a good view to the west. But I didn’t, so I found a spot in the neighborhood to snap a few pictures before the moon set below the tree line.

LunarEclipse20180131-1

Camera geek info:

  •             Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/4, 1/30 second exposure, ISO 800
  •             Canon EF 70-200mm f/4L USM lens, set at 145 mm, manual focus on moon
  •             Tripod

 

Here I focused on the foliage instead of the moon and played around with color in post-processing. Which do you like better: the natural color or the more saturated color?

LunarEclipse20180131-2LunarEclipse20180131-3

Camera geek info:

  •             Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/4, 1/30 second exposure, ISO 800
  •             Canon EF 70-200mm f/4L USM lens, set at 200 mm, manual focus on foliage
  •             Tripod

Total Solar Eclipse – St. Joseph, MO

Our original plan was to drive to Missouri, visit family, and see the total solar eclipse from Rosecrans Memorial Airport in St. Joseph, MO. When we left home, the weather was predicted to be clear, but that grew worse as we travelled north. By the night before the eclipse, the weather was predicted to be partly cloudy at best, thunderstorms at worst. However, since none of the other local weather looked to be any better, we decided to stick to our original plan.

As we drove to the site, the clouds grew worse, but the traffic was not the expected carpocalypse.

The site had everyone parked in a field in a giant astronomy tailgate party. It was cloudy, but we were hopeful.

Here I am, ready to look at the sun.

EclipseSelfie

Camera geek info:

  •             Panasonic DMC-GF7 set at f/11, 1/125 second exposure, ISO 200
  •             LUMIX G VARIO 12-32/F3.5-5.6, set at 12 mm

Here’s what the site looked like.

EclipseClouds20170821-1108

Camera geek info:

  •             Panasonic DMC-GF7 set at f/11, 1/320 second exposure, ISO 200
  •             LUMIX G VARIO 12-32/F3.5-5.6, set at 12 mm

I set up my camera and tried to get a picture of the sun through the clouds. With the solar glasses on, I could see the sun, but not the camera. I tried to use live view to find the sun and focus so I wouldn’t be looking at the sun through the lens. Turns out, it was difficult to aim the camera with the telephoto lens at the sun with the solar filter on it using live view. I ended up using my wider angle lens to find the sun with live view and then switching.

Before the eclipse started, I was able to get a picture of the sun with its sunspots.

TotalEclipse20170821-1124

Time: 11:24

Camera geek info:

  •             Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/4, 1/250 second exposure, ISO 100
  •             Canon EF 70 – 200 mm f/4L lens, set at 98 mm, manual focus at infinity
  •             Tripod
  •             Cable release
  •             Homemade Baader Solar Film solar filter

Then it rained. The camera gear and I sheltered in the car.

As the eclipse started, I was able to get another set of pictures of the sun as it went in and out of the clouds.

TotalEclipse20170821-1205

Time: 12:05

Camera geek info:

  •             Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/4, 1/250 second exposure, ISO 100
  •             Canon EF 70 – 200 mm f/4L lens, set at 70 mm, manual focus at infinity
  •             Tripod
  •             Cable release
  •             Homemade Baader Solar Film solar filter

Then it rained.

The clouds looked angry, like aliens swarming in the sky.

Camera geek info:

  •             Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/4, 1/160 second exposure, ISO 100
  •             Sigma 24-70mm f/2.8 EX lens, set at 24 mm, autofocus

Then it rained again, harder, with thunder. A lot of people started leaving. With totality a half hour away, I thought they’d just end up sitting in traffic and wouldn’t get anywhere better. We stayed. I hoped that the rain would clear enough of the cloud cover that we’d get another view of the sun.

When it stopped raining, I got out of the car.

An exclamation rose up from the crowd around me. Up in the sky, a tiny sliver of sun was visible through the clouds.

TotalEclipse20170821-1303

Time: 13:03

TotalEclipse20170821-1304

Time: 13:04

Camera geek info:

  •             Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/4, 1/160 second exposure, ISO 100
  •             Canon EF 70 – 200 mm f/4L lens, set at 200 mm, autofocus

The sliver went in and out of the clouds.

Then it got dark. And I said, “whoa!” Then it got darker. “Wow!” Then it got as dark as night. “Amazing!!!!!”

For over two and a half minutes, we had darkness in the daytime. But the horizon was a sunset in every direction. In one direction I could see a pink and orange cloud with rain streaking down from it in the sunset, with black overhead and black below. Where we were, it was dark.

I spent some time with my mouth gaping open, admiring the sight.

My pictures of the sunset do not do it justice, as the camera was still set for taking pictures of the sun.

EclipseSunset

Camera geek info:

  •             Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/4, 1/160 second exposure, ISO 100
  •             Canon EF 70 – 200 mm f/4L lens, set at 188 mm, autofocus

Then, after two and a half minutes of darkness, the sun returned. People on the field cheered. People on the bluff set off fireworks.

TotalEclipse20170821-1309

Time: 13:09

Camera geek info:

  •             Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/4, 1/25 second exposure, ISO 100
  •             Canon EF 70 – 200 mm f/4L lens, set at 200 mm, autofocus

TotalEclipse20170821-1312

Time: 13:12

Camera geek info:

  •             Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/4, 1/400 second exposure, ISO 100
  •             Canon EF 70 – 200 mm f/4L lens, set at 172 mm, autofocus

As the moon slowly uncovered the sun, the clouds drifted away.

TotalEclipse20170821-1338

Time: 13:38

TotalEclipse20170821-1347

Time: 13:47

Camera geek info:

  •             Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/4, 1/100 second exposure, ISO 100
  •             Canon EF 70 – 200 mm f/4L lens, set at 163 mm, manual focus at infinity
  •             Tripod
  •             Cable release
  •             Homemade Baader Solar Film solar filter

TotalEclipse20170821-1405

Time: 14:05

Camera geek info:

  •             Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/4, 1/200 second exposure, ISO 100
  •             Canon EF 70 – 200 mm f/4L lens, set at 163 mm, manual focus at infinity
  •             Tripod
  •             Cable release
  •             Homemade Baader Solar Film solar filter

TotalEclipse20170821-1408

Time: 14:08

Note that the sunspots have rotated from their position before the eclipse!

Camera geek info:

  •             Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/8, 1/200 second exposure, ISO 100
  •             Canon EF 70 – 200 mm f/4L lens, set at 163 mm, manual focus at infinity
  •             Tripod
  •             Cable release
  •             Homemade Baader Solar Film solar filter

TotalEclipse20170821-1417

Time: 14:17

TotalEclipse20170821-1429

Time: 14:29

Camera geek info:

  •             Canon EOS 60D in manual mode set at f/5, 1/200 second exposure, ISO 100
  •             Canon EF 70 – 200 mm f/4L lens, set at 163 mm, manual focus at infinity
  •             Tripod
  •             Cable release
  •             Homemade Baader Solar Film solar filter

I have enough pictures of the second half of the eclipse that I may try to make a time-lapse movie of it.

Note that all of these pictures were taken through clouds, and even with that, the pictures at the end were overexposed, and I could not see the sunspots. For a cloudless day, I’d want to use a much faster shutter speed. And remember to zoom the telephoto lens all the way out. LOL.

In spite of the clouds, experiencing totality was nothing short of amazing. I would not trade my cloudy totality for someone else’s sunny 98%. I look forward to trying this again when the next US total solar eclipse occurs over my home state of Texas!

Tri-Color Moon

On October 8, I got up early to observe and photograph the lunar eclipse. These two shots were my favorites.

The blue glow effect in this first shot is the result of a mistake – I wasn’t using a lens hood to prevent internal reflection. So it’s wrong, but I think it looks kinda cool, like a rocket has taken off from the lunar surface and left a trail behind, or the moon is sporting a tail like a comet, or a lunar volcano is venting … my imagination smiles at all the possible explanations. What do you think it looks like?

LunarEclipse1-20141008

This second shot shows a tri-color moon – the red “blood” eclipsed moon, a central gray band, and the still-sunlit white moon. So different from the normal, stark black and white moon. What would it be like to have a multicolored satellite?

LunarEclipse2-20141008